(Thai_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Thai MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Thai MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Thai MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Thai;MFA;IPA
:language: "Thai"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 9504
        * Examples
          * สมาคม: [s   a ˨ ˩   m   a ː ˧   k ʰ   o ˧   m]
          * มินต์: [m   i ˦ ˥   n]
          * ตูม: [t   u ː ˧   m]
          * สมณะ: [s   a ˨ ˩   m   a ˦ ˥   n   a ˦ ˥   ʔ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 16010
        * Examples
          * นิทรา: [n   i ˦ ˥   t ̚   t ʰ   r   a ː ˧]
          * บรรดา: [b   a ˧   n   d   a ː ˧]
          * ธนู: [t ʰ   a ˦ ˥   n   u ː ˧]
          * หิน: [h   i ˩ ˩ ˦   n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 6346
        * Examples
          * บ่วง: [b   u a ˨ ˩   ŋ]
          * น่อง: [n   ɔ ˥ ˩   ŋ]
          * ยิ่ง: [j   i ˥ ˩   ŋ]
          * ละออง: [l   a ˦ ˥   ʔ   ɔ ː ˧   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 2973
        * Examples
          * เปล: [p   l   e ː ˧]
          * เพลซ: [p ʰ   l   a ˧   j   s   o ː ˧]
          * ภาพ: [p ʰ   a ː ˥ ˩   p ̚]
          * ผับ: [p ʰ   a ˨ ˩   p ̚]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 2659
        * Examples
          * บีบ: [b   i ː ˨ ˩   p ̚]
          * บอก: [b   ɔ ː ˨ ˩   k ̚]
          * บิทา: [b   i ˨ ˩   t ʰ   a ː ˧]
          * บาหลี: [b   a ː ˧   l   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 3808
        * Examples
          * ทมยัน: [t ʰ   a ˦ ˥   m   a ˦ ˥   j   a ˧   n]
          * วิิถี: [w   i ˦ ˥   i ˦ ˥   t ʰ   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
          * ตู่: [t   u ː ˥ ˩]
          * จำนง: [t ɕ   a ˧   m   n   o ˧   ŋ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 2635
        * Examples
          * ด่่วน: [d   ɛ ː ˨ ˩   u a ˨ ˩   n]
          * ระดับ: [r   a ˦ ˥   d   a ˨ ˩   p ̚]
          * สนดี: [s   a ˨ ˩   n   d   i ː ˧]
          * แขกดำ: [k ʰ   ɛ ː ˨ ˩   k ̚   d   a ˧   m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 5826
        * Examples
          * คณิกา: [k ʰ   a ˦ ˥   n   i ˦ ˥   k   a ː ˧]
          * กอ.: [k   a ˨ ˩   ʔ   ɔ ː ˧]
          * ไอคอน: [ʔ   a ˧   j   k ʰ   ɔ ː ˧   n]
          * กระจก: [k   r   a ˨ ˩   t ɕ   o ˨ ˩   k ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 5131
        * Examples
          * ขนแกะ: [k ʰ   o ˩ ˩ ˦   n   k   ɛ ˨ ˩   ʔ]
          * เอ๊: [ʔ   o ː ˦ ˥]
          * ลามะ: [l   a ː ˧   m   a ˦ ˥   ʔ]
          * แทะ: [t ʰ   ɛ ˦ ˥   ʔ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tɕ
        * Occurrences: 2624
        * Examples
          * ชายคา: [t ɕ ʰ   a ː ˧   j   k ʰ   a ː ˧]
          * เจ้อ: [t ɕ   ɤ ː ˥ ˩]
          * คิชฌะ: [k ʰ   i ˦ ˥   t ̚   t ɕ ʰ   a ˦ ˥   ʔ]
          * ชี่: [t ɕ ʰ   i ː ˥ ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 8736
        * Examples
          * หัวใส: [h   u a ˩ ˩ ˦   s   a ˩ ˩ ˦   j]
          * ราศี: [r   a ː ˧   s   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
          * สังข์: [s   a ˩ ˩ ˦   ŋ]
          * สิ่่ง: [s   i ˥ ˩   ɛ ˨ ˩   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 1107
        * Examples
          * เจฟ: [t ɕ   e ː ˨ ˩   f]
          * กาแฟน: [k   a ː ˧   f   ɛ ː ˧   n]
          * ฟิว: [f   i ˧   w]
          * ฝัง: [f   a ˩ ˩ ˦   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 2069
        * Examples
          * ฮาวาย: [h   a ː ˧   w   a ː ˧   j]
          * ห้วงน: [h   u a ˥ ˩   ŋ   n]
          * หืน: [h   ɯ ː ˧   n]
          * ดาหาร: [d   a ː ˧   h   a ː ˩ ˩ ˦   n]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 5593
        * Examples
          * วาท: [w   a ː ˥ ˩   t ̚]
          * เจัา: [t ɕ   a ˧   w]
          * ละว้า: [l   a ˦ ˥   w   a ː ˦ ˥]
          * เวส: [w   e ˦ ˥   s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 7309
        * Examples
          * ไยอบ: [j   ɔ ː ˥ ˩   p ̚]
          * เหยง: [j   o ˧   ŋ]
          * เยิ้ม: [j   ɤ ː ˦ ˥   m]
          * เฟือย: [f   ɯ a ˧   j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 8856
        * Examples
          * ตรีส์: [t   r   i ː ˧   s]
          * อำระ: [ʔ   a ˧   m   r   a ˦ ˥   ʔ]
          * พระวจ: [p ʰ   r   a ˦ ˥   w   t ̚]
          * พรุ่ง: [p ʰ   r   u ˥ ˩   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 5932
        * Examples
          * เลย.: [l   e ː ˧   j   ɔ ː ˧]
          * ลียัง: [l   i ː ˧   j   a ˧   ŋ]
          * แลคโต: [l   ɛ ˦ ˥   k ̚   t   o ː ˧]
          * ปล้อง: [p   l   ɔ ˥ ˩   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 6842
        * Examples
          * ชาดี: [t ɕ ʰ   a ː ˧   d   i ː ˧]
          * สิิน: [s   i ˨ ˩   ɤ ː ˧   n]
          * วิถี: [w   i ˦ ˥   t ʰ   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
          * เหริน: [h   e ː ˩ ˩ ˦   r   i ˧   n]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 4158
        * Examples
          * มราฐี: [m   a ˦ ˥   r   a ː ˧   t ʰ   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
          * หมอผี: [m   ɔ ː ˩ ˩ ˦   p ʰ   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦]
          * บี่: [b   i ː ˨ ˩]
          * คอตีบ: [k ʰ   ɔ ː ˧   t   i ː ˨ ˩   p ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɯ
        * Occurrences: 625
        * Examples
          * ซึ้ง: [s   ɯ ˦ ˥   ŋ]
          * คัตสึ: [k ʰ   a ˦ ˥   t ̚   s   ɯ ˨ ˩   ʔ]
          * ดูถึง: [d   u ː ˧   t ʰ   ɯ ˩ ˩ ˦   ŋ]
          * มึม: [m   ɯ ˧   m]
      * ɯː
        * Occurrences: 734
        * Examples
          * ตื๊อ: [t   ɯ ː ˦ ˥]
          * รื่น: [r   ɯ ː ˥ ˩   n]
          * ฝืน: [f   ɯ ː ˩ ˩ ˦   n]
          * สื่ง: [s   ɯ ː ˨ ˩   e ˨ ˩   ŋ]
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 3498
        * Examples
          * หนุน: [n   u ˩ ˩ ˦   n]
          * โชยุ: [t ɕ ʰ   o ː ˧   j   u ˨ ˩   ʔ]
          * นวล: [n   u a ˧   n]
          * บุ้ง: [b   u ˥ ˩   ŋ]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 2364
        * Examples
          * หูย: [h   u ː ˩ ˩ ˦   j]
          * รู้จบ: [r   u ː ˦ ˥   t ɕ   o ˨ ˩   p ̚]
          * นู่น: [n   u ː ˩ ˩ ˦   ɛ ˥ ˩   n]
          * ขู่: [k ʰ   u ː ˨ ˩]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 1755
        * Examples
          * ไลเคน: [l   a ˧   j   k ʰ   e ˥ ˩   n]
          * เม่น: [m   e ˥ ˩   n]
          * ราเชล: [r   a ː ˧   t ɕ ʰ   e ˧   l]
          * เซ็ง: [s   e ˧   ŋ]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 2633
        * Examples
          * เขน: [k ʰ   e ː ˩ ˩ ˦   n]
          * เรณู: [r   e ː ˧   n   u ː ˧]
          * เดวิด: [d   e ː ˧   w   i ˨ ˩   t ̚]
          * เวฟ: [w   e ː ˦ ˥   p ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɤ
        * Occurrences: 222
        * Examples
          * เดิ้ล: [d   ɤ ˥ ˩   n]
          * เสย: [s   ɤ ˩ ˩ ˦   j]
          * เบอระ: [b   ɤ ː ˧   r   a ˦ ˥   ʔ]
          * เคิ่ล: [k ʰ   ɤ ˥ ˩   l]
      * ɤː
        * Occurrences: 1597
        * Examples
          * เพ้อ: [p ʰ   ɤ ː ˦ ˥]
          * เชิง: [t ɕ ʰ   ɤ ː ˧   ŋ]
          * เตอร์: [t   ɤ ː ˥ ˩]
          * เหม่อ: [m   ɤ ː ˨ ˩]
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 3709
        * Examples
          * ทนทาน: [t ʰ   o ˧   n   t ʰ   a ː ˧   n]
          * ทูต้ม: [t ʰ   u ː ˧   t   o ˥ ˩   m]
          * รสชาด: [r   o ˦ ˥   t ̚   t ɕ ʰ   a ː ˥ ˩   t ̚]
          * หกสิบ: [h   o ˨ ˩   k ̚   s   i ˨ ˩   p ̚]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 2450
        * Examples
          * เลโก้: [l   o ː ˧   k   o ː ˥ ˩]
          * โอ๊ต: [ʔ   o ː ˦ ˥   t ̚]
          * โหว่: [w   o ː ˨ ˩]
          * โค๊ก: [k ʰ   o ː ˦ ˥   k ̚]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 753
        * Examples
          * แข็ง: [k ʰ   ɛ ˩ ˩ ˦   ŋ]
          * แม่ง: [m   ɛ ˥ ˩   ŋ]
          * แต๋ว: [t   ɛ ˩ ˩ ˦   w]
          * ไรฟะ: [r   a ˧   j   f   ɛ ˨ ˩   ʔ]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 1922
        * Examples
          * แฮท: [h   ɛ ː ˦ ˥   t ̚]
          * แววาว: [w   ɛ ː ˧   w   a ː ˧   w]
          * ดูแย่: [d   u ː ˧   j   ɛ ː ˥ ˩]
          * แค่ย: [k ʰ   ɛ ː ˥ ˩   j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 1316
        * Examples
          * คอม: [k ʰ   ɔ ˧   m]
          * หอย: [h   ɔ ˩ ˩ ˦   j]
          * อะตอม: [ʔ   a ˨ ˩   t   ɔ ˧   m]
          * สก็อต: [s   a ˨ ˩   k   ɔ ˨ ˩   t ̚]
      * ɔː
        * Occurrences: 4591
        * Examples
          * พอก: [p ʰ   ɔ ː ˥ ˩   k ̚]
          * ก็ไอ: [k   ɔ ː ˥ ˩   ʔ   a ˧   j]
          * สนง.: [s   ɔ ː ˩ ˩ ˦   n   ɔ ː ˧   ŋ   ɔ ː ˧]
          * กอล์ฟ: [k   ɔ ː ˦ ˥   f]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 21999
        * Examples
          * เชือด: [t ɕ ʰ   ɯ a ˥ ˩   t ̚]
          * ขบวร: [k ʰ   a ˨ ˩   b   u a ˧   n]
          * สกุณ: [s   a ˨ ˩   k   u ˧   n]
          * สารท: [s   a ː ˩ ˩ ˦   r   a ˦ ˥   t ʰ   a ˦ ˥]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 14324
        * Examples
          * ผีฟ้า: [p ʰ   i ː ˩ ˩ ˦   f   a ː ˦ ˥]
          * น้ำตก: [n   a ː ˦ ˥   m   t   o ˨ ˩   k ̚]
          * สต๊าฟ: [s   a ˨ ˩   t   a ː ˦ ˥   f]
          * ชาด: [t ɕ ʰ   a ː ˥ ˩   t ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`ia`
* {ipa_inline}`ua`
* {ipa_inline}`ɯa`

#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˦˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˧`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˩˩˦`